Before beginning
We discuss the medical situation, your concerns and who wishes to be present. The veterinarian examines your pet and confirms that the decision and consent are clear before medication is given.
Deep anaesthesia and loss of consciousness
Deep anaesthesia with full loss of consciousness precedes euthanasia. Sometimes sedation progresses directly to anaesthesia; sometimes anaesthesia is reached by another route, such as through an intravenous catheter. The approach is adapted to each patient.
Euthanasia medication and confirmation
The euthanasia medication is given only after deep anaesthesia and full loss of consciousness. The veterinarian listens to the heart and confirms death before leaving.
Natural physical responses
The eyes may remain open. A deep breath or sigh, brief tremor or muscle movement, and release of urine or stool can occur. The veterinarian explains what may happen and distinguishes a reflex from a sign requiring attention.